Psoriasis Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
In this article, we will inform you psoriasis diseases, its causes, symptoms, and treatment. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease which characterized by a red rash, peeling, thickened, dry, and scaly skin. All parts of the body can get psoriasis but usually, it appears on the knee, lower back, elbow, or scalp. The severity of psoriasis symptoms is different and can attack any age. Since psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease, making sure that your immune system is in optimal shape if you want to prevent from psoriasis.
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Psoriasis Causes
The cause of psoriasis is not known for certain and not contagious. Psoriasis begins in your immune system with a type of white blood cell called a T cell that has a role in shielding your body against infections and diseases. If you have psoriasis, these cells are mistakenly driven into action and attack healthy skin cells. There is no explanation for why the immune system can experience a false performance but the experts suspect there is influence from the environment triggers and genetics.
People with psoriasis can prevent the development of their symptoms by finding out and avoiding the trigger factors. Some of the factors that trigger the recurrence of psoriases such as throat infection, skin injuries, the consumption of alcohol, drugs, smoke, obesity, stress, immune system disorders, and hormonal changes.
Psoriasis Symptoms
The intensity of psoriasis symptoms in each person is different. Some have mild symptoms or none at any time. Not all people with psoriasis experience the same symptoms, because the disease has many types. In general, the following are the psoriasis symptoms.
- Dry cracked skin that could bleed
- Swollen and stiff joints
- Thickened, pitted or ridged nails
- Red patches of skin covered
- Itching, burning or soreness
- Small scaling spots
Psoriasis Treatment
The cure for psoriasis is not available until now. The treatment of psoriasis generally aims to inhibit the growth of skin cells, reduce symptoms, and fixed skin texture that stricken. Before treating, the physician has to consider some factors such as the type of psoriasis, severity of the disease, size of psoriasis patches, and patient reaction to certain treatments. There are four treatment protocols that are commonly used for psoriasis.
Topical Medications
These creams and ointments can be obtained by prescriptions that are directly applied to the skin to decrease inflammation, subdue the immune system, help in skin peeling and pore unclogging, and soothe the skin. A common class of topical psoriasis treatments called corticosteroids that actually have more health risks than benefits.
Light Therapy or Phototherapy
There are two types of lights that used for phototherapy are natural light from the sun and artificial ultraviolet light. The phototherapy process is generally handled by a dermatologist and uses ultraviolet A and B. UVB is able to penetrate your skin and slow down the growth of affected skin cells. The duration of each session of ultraviolet B takes several minutes several times a week. Another phototherapy is ultraviolet A (UVA) that can penetrate the skin deeper than UVB.
Systemic Treatment
This is usually reserved for patients with severe psoriasis that taken orally in liquid or pill form or given intravenously. The common medications that used for systemic treatment are methotrexate, retinoids, cyclosporine or biologic response modifiers which each type of drug has its own set of side effects for health.
Combination Therapy
This method involves a combination of topical, light and systemic treatments although in much lower doses.
Natural Skin-Improving Remedies
Because of side effects of conventional psoriasis medications, it is better using natural methods such as spices and essential oils.
- Aloe Vera. It can help alleviate inflammation and even arthritic pain and effective in enhancing skin health, lessening skin inflammation, blistering and itching and treating rashes.
- Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV). It can help relieve scalp itchiness.
- Capsaicin. Capsaicin is known to lessen the body's supply of a chemical component found in nerve cells that can transmit pain signals to the brain and desensitizes sensory receptors on your skin.
- Tea Tree Oil. This essential oil has both antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory.
- Turmeric. It helps with pain relief and provides immense anti-inflammatory relief by combatting the inflammation at the molecular level