Canker Sores Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Canker Sores Causes, Canker Sores Symptoms, Canker Sores Treatments - Canker Sores is a wound in the mouth that can cause pain and discomfort. Canker Sores are also the most common type of mouth ulcers among people. Therefore, it is important to know the canker sores causes, canker sores symptoms, and canker sores treatments. These painful but noncontagious sores usually appear on the inner portion of the cheeks and lips, the upper area of the mouth, on the tongue, and at the gums.

Anyone can be affected by canker sores. However, the canker sores are mostly experienced by adolescents aged 10 to 19 years. They are lack of maintaining oral hygiene or damage to the mucous membranes in the oral cavity. The symptoms of canker sores that appear are usually not severe and can be recovered without medical treatment within one to two weeks.

Canker Sores

Canker Sores Causes

The scientists have not completely determined what really causes the canker sores. However, canker sores may appear because of many factors such as certain events or environmental, emotional or dietary reasons. The following are factors that can lead to canker sores:

Mouth injuries or damage due to dental work, intense tooth brushing, sports accidents or accidental cheek bites
The side effects of drugs or methods of treatment
Hormonal changes during menstruation
Food sensitivities or allergies
Using a toothpaste containing sodium lauryl sulfate
Emotional stress
Certain diseases such as Crohn's disease, celiac disease, reactive arthritis, weak immune systems, Behcet's disease, and viral infections

Canker Sores Symptoms

Canker sores can be characterized by injury or multiple injuries that appear in the mouth. These are round or oval lesions that are either white or yellow and surrounded by red and inflamed soft tissue. Based on its size, ulcer sores can be divided into three namely minor, major, and herpatiformis.

Ulcer sores minor have a diameter of about 1 cm
Ulcer sores mayor have a diameter of 2-3 cm and can grow in the sky of the mouth or tongue
Ulcer sores herpatiformis is a type of ulcers that rarely occur. The wound size is only 1-2 millimeters in diameter and tends to grow in clusters (consisting of 10 to 100 cuts)

Canker Sores Treatments

Most canker Sores can recover by themselves within one to two weeks. However, if the sores are large and painful, medical attention may be needed.

Pain relief drugs may be given in the form of mouthwash, spray, or gel such as benzocaine cream and lidocaine
Corticosteroid drugs can relieve pain and speed healing such as dexamethasone, triaciomonole, fluocinoide, and clobetasol
Antimicrobial drugs can speed healing and prevent infection of the wound such as tetracycline, chlorhexidene gluconate, and hydrogen peroxide
Immunosuppressant drugs can inhibit the formation of wounds in the mouth and are usually reserved for patients with severe cases of canker sores. The drugs are cochline, clofazimine, azathioprine, and thalidomide.

Besides the topical medicine, natural remedies can be an option. The following are natural remedies that you can try.